KANAE
249Japanese idiom 四字熟語

矛盾

Mujun

“The spear and the shield.”

The meaning

A merchant praised a spear that pierces everything and a shield nothing can pierce; he was asked what would happen if one struck the other. The Japanese word for "contradiction" was born from that silence.

At the origin

Han Fei's parable, now the everyday word mujun.

The characters

In practice

Write down your two convictions that contradict each other — and face them.

Editorial note

Classical Chinese origin (Han Feizi).

Themes

Similar proverbs

See also