KANAE
283Japanese proverb ことわざ

学びて思わざれば則ち罔し

Manabite omowazareba sunawachi kurashi

“Learning without thinking leads only to darkness.”

The meaning

Piling up knowledge without thinking it does not make one clearer — the sequel adds that thinking without learning is perilous. Study and reflection hold each other up.

At the origin

A saying from the Analects of Confucius, a pillar of classical Japanese education.

The characters

In practice

After each reading, close the book and think ten minutes without it.

Editorial note

Classical Chinese origin (Analects of Confucius).

Themes

Similar proverbs

See also