ことわざ
Proverbs
Kotowaza are the proverbs of everyday Japan: passed from mouth to mouth for centuries and learned at school, they condense shared experience into an image everyone knows.
By form All ProverbsFour charactersUntranslatable wordsStories behind wordsHaiku · By theme PatiencePerseveranceWorkDisciplineRelationsCourageHumilityLearningLifeSetback & ReboundNatureTime ·
- 001 石の上にも三年 Even a stone grows warm if you sit on it for three years.
- 002 七転び八起き Fall seven times, rise eight.
- 003 千里の道も一歩から A journey of a thousand leagues begins with a single step.
- 005 塵も積もれば山となる Even dust, piling up, becomes a mountain.
- 006 雨垂れ石を穿つ Dripping water wears through stone.
- 007 急がば回れ If you are in a hurry, take the long way round.
- 008 善は急げ What is good, do quickly.
- 009 思い立ったが吉日 The best day to begin is the day you think of it.
- 010 猿も木から落ちる Even monkeys fall from trees.
- 011 上手の手から水が漏れる Even skilled hands let water slip through.
- 012 失敗は成功のもと Failure is the foundation of success.
- 013 好きこそものの上手なれ What one loves, one will do well.
- 014 習うより慣れろ Practice beats being taught.
- 017 井の中の蛙大海を知らず The frog at the bottom of the well knows nothing of the great ocean.
- 018 百聞は一見に如かず Hearing a hundred times is not worth seeing once.
- 019 論より証拠 Proof beats argument.
- 020 花より団子 Dumplings over flowers.
- 021 猫に小判 Gold coins to a cat.
- 022 石橋を叩いて渡る Tap even a stone bridge before crossing it.
- 023 転ばぬ先の杖 A staff before the fall.
- 024 備えあれば憂いなし Where there is preparation, there is no worry.
- 025 念には念を入れよ To care, add care.
- 026 覆水盆に返らず Spilled water does not return to the tray.
- 027 後悔先に立たず Regret never comes first.
- 028 出る杭は打たれる The stake that sticks out gets hammered down.
- 029 能ある鷹は爪を隠す The skilled hawk hides its talons.
- 030 実るほど頭を垂れる稲穂かな The riper the rice ear, the lower it bows its head.
- 031 負けるが勝ち To lose is to win.
- 032 急いては事を仕損じる Haste ruins the work.
- 033 短気は損気 A short temper is a losing temper.
- 034 笑う門には福来る Fortune comes to homes that laugh.
- 035 病は気から Illness starts with the spirits.
- 036 類は友を呼ぶ Like calls to like.
- 037 朱に交われば赤くなる Touch vermilion and you turn red.
- 038 情けは人のためならず Kindness is never wasted.
- 039 遠くの親戚より近くの他人 A close neighbor beats a distant relative.
- 040 二兎を追う者は一兎をも得ず He who chases two hares catches neither.
- 041 蛙の子は蛙 The child of a frog is a frog.
- 042 鳶が鷹を生む A kite can give birth to a hawk.
- 043 灯台下暗し The base of the lamp stands in darkness.
- 044 医者の不養生 The doctor neglects his own health.
- 045 紺屋の白袴 The dyer wears an undyed hakama.
- 046 餅は餅屋 For rice cakes, go to the rice-cake maker.
- 047 芸は身を助ける A skill always ends up helping.
- 048 無くて七癖 Even those who think they have none have seven quirks.
- 050 蓼食う虫も好き好き Some insects even relish the bitter knotweed.
- 051 住めば都 Where you live becomes the capital.
- 052 郷に入っては郷に従え In the village, follow the village ways.
- 053 旅は道連れ世は情け On a journey, a companion; in life, kindness.
- 054 可愛い子には旅をさせよ Send the child you cherish on a journey.
- 055 親の心子知らず The child does not know the parent's heart.
- 056 子は鎹 A child is the clamp of the home.
- 057 目は口ほどに物を言う The eyes speak as much as the mouth.
- 058 口は災いの元 The mouth is the source of misfortune.
- 059 言わぬが花 Not saying is the flower.
- 060 良薬は口に苦し Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.
- 061 馬子にも衣装 Clothes dress up even a stable hand.
- 062 人は見かけによらぬもの People are not what they seem.
- 063 武士は食わねど高楊枝 Even unfed, the samurai holds his toothpick high.
- 064 早起きは三文の徳 Early rising earns three coins of profit.
- 066 光陰矢の如し Time flies like an arrow.
- 071 明日は明日の風が吹く Tomorrow, tomorrow's wind will blow.
- 072 棚からぼた餅 A rice cake fallen from the shelf.
- 073 渡りに船 A boat just when you need to cross.
- 074 案ずるより産むが易し Doing is easier than fearing.
- 076 人間万事塞翁が馬 Everything in life is like the old man's horse.
- 077 雨降って地固まる After the rain, the ground hardens.
- 078 待てば海路の日和あり Wait, and fair weather will come for the crossing.
- 079 千丈の堤も蟻の一穴から The tallest dike fails through an ant's hole.
- 083 蒔かぬ種は生えぬ The unsown seed does not grow.
- 084 楽あれば苦あり、苦あれば楽あり After ease comes hardship, after hardship comes ease.
- 086 二度あることは三度ある What happens twice will happen three times.
- 087 三度目の正直 The third time is the charm.
- 088 聞くは一時の恥、聞かぬは一生の恥 To ask is a moment's shame; not to ask is a lifetime's shame.
- 089 人の振り見て我が振り直せ Watch others' conduct and mend your own.
- 090 我が身をつねって人の痛さを知れ Pinch yourself to know another's pain.
- 091 魚心あれば水心 If the fish loves the water, the water will love the fish.
- 093 亀の甲より年の功 Better than the tortoise's shell, the merit of years.
- 094 負うた子に教えられて浅瀬を渡る The child on your back shows you the ford.
- 097 帯に短し襷に長し Too short for a sash, too long for a sleeve cord.
- 098 海老で鯛を釣る Catching a sea bream with a shrimp.
- 099 損して得取れ Accept a loss to gain later.
- 100 安物買いの銭失い Buying cheap is losing your money.
- 101 月に叢雲、花に風 Over the moon, gathering clouds; over blossoms, wind.
- 102 柳に雪折れなし Snow does not break the willow.
- 103 柳の下にいつも泥鰌はいない There is not always a loach under the willow.
- 104 山高きが故に貴からず A mountain is not noble because it is tall.
- 105 風が吹けば桶屋が儲かる When the wind blows, the bucket maker prospers.
- 106 秋の日は釣瓶落とし The autumn sun drops like a well bucket.
- 112 一寸先は闇 One inch ahead lies darkness.
- 113 一寸の虫にも五分の魂 Even a one-inch insect has half an inch of spirit.
- 114 鉄は熱いうちに打て Strike while the iron is hot.
- 115 隣の花は赤い The neighbor's flowers are redder.
- 117 起きて半畳、寝て一畳 Standing, half a tatami; lying, one tatami.
- 118 腹八分目に医者いらず A stomach eight-tenths full needs no doctor.
- 119 過ぎたるは猶及ばざるが如し Too much is as bad as too little.
- 121 隗より始めよ Begin with Kai.
- 122 百里を行く者は九十を半ばとす He who travels a hundred leagues counts ninety as halfway.
- 123 商いは牛の涎 Trade is like an ox's drool.
- 125 勝って兜の緒を締めよ After victory, tighten your helmet cords.
- 126 一葉落ちて天下の秋を知る One leaf falls, and we know autumn is coming to the world.
- 127 大は小を兼ねる The large holds the small.
- 142 頭隠して尻隠さず Hiding the head but not the rear.
- 143 二階から目薬 Eye drops from the second floor.
- 144 焼け石に水 Water on a burning stone.
- 145 泣きっ面に蜂 A bee on a tear-streaked face.
- 146 渡る世間に鬼はない Across the wide world, there are no demons.
- 149 船頭多くして船山に上る Too many boatmen pull the boat up the mountain.
- 152 玉磨かざれば光なし Unpolished jade does not shine.
- 153 愚公、山を移す The old fool moves the mountain.
- 154 苦は楽の種 Hardship is the seed of joy.
- 155 若い時の苦労は買ってでもせよ The hardships of youth — buy them if you must.
- 158 身から出た錆 Rust comes from the blade itself.
- 159 一年の計は元旦にあり The year's plan is drawn on New Year's morning.
- 170 喉元過ぎれば熱さを忘れる Once past the throat, the burn is forgotten.
- 171 火のない所に煙は立たぬ No smoke rises where there is no fire.
- 172 悪銭身に付かず Ill-gotten money does not stay.
- 173 正直は一生の宝 Honesty is the treasure of a lifetime.
- 174 嘘つきは泥棒の始まり Lying is the beginning of theft.
- 175 花七日 Blossoms last seven days.
- 176 明日の百より今日の五十 Better fifty today than a hundred tomorrow.
- 177 遠慮なければ近憂あり Without far sight, near sorrows.
- 178 義を見てせざるは勇なきなり To see what is right and not do it is to lack courage.
- 179 過ちて改めざる、是を過ちという The real fault is not to mend one's fault.
- 182 虎穴に入らずんば虎子を得ず You cannot take the tiger's cub without entering its den.
- 183 当たって砕けろ Charge, even if you shatter.
- 189 一念岩をも通す A resolute will pierces even rock.
- 190 押してもだめなら引いてみな If pushing fails, try pulling.
- 191 窮すれば通ず At the dead end, a way opens.
- 193 逃げるが勝ち Knowing when to withdraw is winning.
- 194 三十六計逃げるに如かず Of the thirty-six stratagems, retreat is the finest.
- 195 犬も歩けば棒に当たる Even a walking dog runs into something.
- 205 蛙の面に水 Water on a frog's face.
- 206 人の噂も七十五日 A rumor lives but seventy-five days.
- 207 勝負は時の運 The outcome of a contest belongs also to the hour.
- 258 骨折り損のくたびれ儲け For all the gain of one's pains: exhaustion.
- 259 泥棒を捕らえて縄を綯う Braiding the rope after catching the thief.
- 263 見ぬが花 What remains unseen is the flower.
- 264 会うは別れの始め To meet is to begin to part.
- 265 無理が通れば道理引っ込む When abuse passes, reason withdraws.
- 266 泣く子と地頭には勝てぬ Against a crying child and a local lord, no one wins.
- 267 残り物には福がある There is fortune in what remains.
- 268 腹が減っては戦ができぬ An empty stomach fights no battle.
- 269 花は折りたし梢は高し One longs to pick the flower, but the branch is high.
- 270 目は心の鏡 The eyes are the mirror of the heart.
- 271 名は体を表す The name reveals the thing.
- 272 六十の手習い Learning calligraphy at sixty.
- 273 世間は広いようで狭い The world seems wide, and it is small.
- 274 明日は我が身 Tomorrow, it may be me.
- 275 長い物には巻かれろ Let yourself be wrapped by what is longer than you.
- 276 六日の菖蒲、十日の菊 Iris on the sixth, chrysanthemum on the tenth: one day too late.
- 277 笑いは人の薬 Laughter is people's medicine.
- 278 頭の上の蠅を追え First chase the flies above your own head.
- 283 学びて思わざれば則ち罔し Learning without thinking leads only to darkness.
- 284 己の欲せざる所は人に施すことなかれ Do not do to others what you would not wish for yourself.